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LOEX 2018: Pedagogy & Teaching Techniques

New Frontiers: Exploring and Innovating in Uncharted Territory

First the Abstract, Tomorrow the Moon!

First the Abstract, Tomorrow the Moon! Breaking Down Barriers to the Scholarly Conversation through a Close Reading Activity

Annie Armstrong (Liaison Librarian, Coordinator of Teaching & Learning Services), Glenda Insua (Liaison Librarian) and Catherine Lantz (Liaison Librarian) @ University of Illinois at Chicago

While undergraduates are finding articles with greater ease, comprehending and engaging with the alien—and alienating—language of these sources can present a discouraging stumbling block that limits participation in the scholarly conversation and problematizes the writing process. So often, library instruction emphasizes topic development, search strategies and a cursory evaluation of sources focused on recognizing the elements of a scholarly article. This emphasis could be attributed to multiple factors: the limitations of the one-shot model, the sense that reading texts is not the librarian’s "turf," or lack of explicit emphasis on reading comprehension in the Framework and the previous standards. After growing tired of hearing themselves tell students again and again, “be sure to read the abstract, it’ll save you time!", without actively modeling the process to illustrate its benefits, the presenters designed an abstract analysis activity to foster a sense of self-efficacy in students dealing with these daunting texts for the first time. We will demonstrate how shifting the initial focus of instruction from amassing sources to unpacking the meaning of a single abstract can empower students. By taking the time to translate academic discourse into everyday language—and having a little fun with twitter along the way—students can build foundational skills to help them work with scholarly sources more meaningfully in the future.

Diane's Notes

Problems we see in students:

  • patch writing
  • they feel dumb because they don't understand assignment
  • misunderstand the sources they come across
  • over reliance on scholarly materials
  • lack of meaningful engagement with the source

Need to give students an introduction to voice in academic writing

An abstract is a thick piece of writing (more difficult for students than we think)

Class activity and worksheet models close reading to help students understand scholarly writing

Activity is done in a classroom devoid of technology

1/2 hour to do the exercise; 15-20 minutes for discussion and sharing

Variations -- instead of twitter, maybe post in Moodle forum? Snap chat?

Have students compare the first and last paragraphs of a research article

ask students if it is qualitative or quantitative

students do hte worksheet activity on an abstract from their own research (instead of instructor supplied abstract)

This will all be in the ACRL Sandbox

TED My One-Shot

TED My One-shot

Katy Lenn (Head, Research and Instructional Services) @ University of Oregon

Manned space flight has come a long way but many of the principles that propel today's space vehicles are the same principles that launched Jupiter-C, the first U.S. rocket. At times we get so carried away with the shiny new aspects of teaching we forget about some of the basic underpinnings of good teaching.

While the “lecture method” seems as cutting edge as the 1958 Mercury space capsule, there are aspects of that technique that are still viable and can be updated for today. People still embrace a good talk. Can over a billion TED Talk views be wrong?

With time in the classroom so limited, many instruction librarians don’t want to waste time “talking” and instead launch right into activities but, just as no good space mission would blast off without a thorough pre-launch procedure, instruction activities often require some pre-activity checks and descriptions to create the right launch pad.

Employing techniques so expertly demonstrated in the wildly popular TED talks can help with the situation librarians often find themselves – juggling the competing interests of quantity of content with limited time and lackluster student motivation.

This session will present some of the key techniques that constitute a successful TED talk and provide examples of how these techniques can translate to the classroom setting. There will be time for audience discussion of how to take one-shot session concepts and present them through the lens of the techniques described in the session.

Diane's Notes:

Presentation techniques and tips

Successful talks:

  • have humor
  • relate to ME (the audience)
  • relate emotionally to ME

To be a good story teller, have a compelling story

Get personal:

  • eye contact
  • humor
  • story / narration / parable
  • persuasion / detective mystery

STORYBOARD your talk 

Don't use jargon - simplify your words

Admit VULNERABILITY (gets students' attention)

Appeal to different senses:

  • demonstrate a cat barfing (gets attention!)
  • auditory / olfactory / kinesthetic
  • use props

Use emotionally loaded slides / images -- cute kitten! Use pictures as metaphors. NO BULLET POINTS!

Don't be afraid of blank spaces in slides (turn them off)

Before you go on, drink warm water. Strike a Power Pose -- Wonder Woman!

Modulate voice

Rule of 3 -- cover only 3 things at a time

Pointing a Telescope toward the Night Sky

Pointing a Telescope Toward the Night Sky: Transparency and Intentionality as Teaching Techniques

Beth Fuchs (Undergraduate Learning Librarian) @ University of Kentucky

How often do you provide your students with a telescope to better view your instructional intentions? Recent research from The Transparency in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education Project at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas has shown that students benefit when teachers articulate the thought processes behind their instructional decisions and goals. How can transparent teaching practices enhance the professional practice of instruction librarians, even when leading a one-shot session? This workshop will explore the research behind transparent teaching, consider the assumptions that underlie it, and provide practical ways to implement it. 

Diane's Notes:

"Intentionality in teaching"

Communicating the why behind instructional decisions can lead to trust and a better learning environment.

UNLV -- transparency project TILT

AAC&U Transparency in Teaching

read anything and everything by Mary-Ann Winkelmes (citations on handout)

Before giving the assignment, discuss with students:

  1. what is the purpose of the assignment
  2. what steps should students follow to complete the assignment
  3. what criteria is being used to judge success in completing the assignment 

Start with, "here is why this assignment matters..." don't reveal that after the end when students are done

This helps with student motivation -- makes it more relevant for them

Tell students what professional reading you did to come up with this assignment or way of doing something

Learning to be Lost in (Research) Space

Learning to be Lost in (Research) Space

Angie Cox (Instruction and Liaison Librarian) @ University of Northern Iowa

When trying to cover as much territory as possible in a session, librarians often sacrifice deeper, more meaningful assessment and the emotional side of the research process to fit in content. Experiential learning approaches can be used to address the nonlinear and iterative nature of research (i.e., “messiness”) and prepare students for the emotional side-effects of the research process while still fitting in the needed content. This piloted approach demonstrated that students can learn to appreciate the ambiguity of research, become more comfortable with emotions that coincide with the process while still learning the basic mechanics of information searching.

The presenter will discuss: -- the negotiation process that took place with the faculty member prior to the one shot session-- the pedagogical compromises made during the planning process-- the reflective experiential learning teaching method-- the outcome of the session (i.e., what worked, what didn't, lessons learned) 

Diane's Notes

This was done for a Jr level anthro/sociology course

Much of the presentation was how the librarian negotiated with the faculty member away from a single 50-min one shot of EVERYTHING into a multi prong approach focusing only on the ambiguous, nonlinear, iterative nature of search

Read Kolb and Kuhlthau!!!

Presenter's slides and handout very detailed

Students are directed to search, reflect, revise search, reflect and revise again Could be applicable to our LSCI courses.

Need to fail in order to learn